data读法英 [ˈdeɪtə]美 [ˈdeɪtə]

n.数据，资料；（储存在计算机中的）数据资料

词汇搭配：

Data Center[计]数据中心;资料中心

Data mining数据挖掘;资料探勘

Data File[计]数据文件;资料档

示例：

The study was based on data from 2,100 women.

此项研究以从2100位女性身上获得的资料为依据。

1、data用作单数或复数。

2、在正式文体或科技文章中，data是单数名词datum的复数形式，意思是“资料，数据”。当其作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。

3、data作“（储存在计算机中的）数据资料”解时是不可数名词。

4、在现代英语中，尤其是在美式英语中，往往用one of the data代替datum。data在美式英语中，有时转义为“事实，报道”。

1997C-E原文：来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出得较多。我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。但他十分欣赏亚裔学生勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解亚裔学生的心理。因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余5位均是亚裔学生。他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，在我所呆的3年半中，共有14位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5人。1990年夏天，我不顾别人劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学旅程。

参考译文：Like students from other Asian countries and regions, most Chinese students who come to pursue their further education in the United States work on their studies most diligently and assiduously. Even on weekends, they would frequently spend one day, or even two days, to work overtime in their laboratories. Therefore, compared with their American counterparts, they are more academically fruitful. My supervisor is of Asian origin. He is addicted to alcohols and cigarettes, with a sharp/irritable temper. Nevertheless, he highly appreciates the industry and the solid foundational knowledge of Asian students and has a particularly keen insight into what Asian students have on their mind. Hence, of all the students recruited into his laboratory, except for one German, the other five were all from Asia. He even put an eye-catching notice on the door of his lab, which read,“All the research assistants of this laboratory are required to work 7 days a week, from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.. Nothing but work during the working hours.” This supervisor is reputed on the entire campus for his severity and harshness. During the 3 and a half years that I stayed there, a total of 14 students were recruited into his laboratory and only 5 of them stayed until they graduated with their Ph.D. degrees. In the summer of 1990, ignoring the dissuasions from others, I accepted my supervisor’s sponsorship and embarked on my difficult journey of academic pursuit.

1998年C-E原文：1997年2月24日我们代表团下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周峰峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多……

这次到台湾访问交流，虽然行程匆匆，但是，看了不少地方，访了旧友，交了新知，大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。虽然祖国大陆、台湾的青年生活在不同的社会环境中，有着各自不同的生活经历，但大家的内心都深深铭刻着中华文化优秀传统的印记，都拥有着振兴中华民族的共同理想。在世纪之交的伟大时代，我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强，海峡两岸人民也将加强交流，共同推进祖国统一大业的早日完成。世纪之交的宝贵机遇和巨大挑战将青年推到了历史前台。跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪，这是我们必须回答的问题。

日月潭水波不兴，仿佛与我一同在思索……

参考译文：The current visit to Taiwan for exchange, brief and cursory as it is, has enabled us to see many places, to visit old friends while making new acquaintances. Whenever people gather together, an important topic of discussion has been how the Chinese nation can become prosperous and powerful in the 21st century. Although the young people on the Mainland and in Taiwan live in different social contexts(environments/ milieus), with their individually different experiences of life, in the innermost recesses of their hearts are wrought an indelible mark by the fine traditions of the Chinese culture. They all cherish the same ideal to rejuvenate the Chinese nation(They share the same ideal to rejuvenate the Chinese nation). In this great epoch at the turn of the century, our motherland is developing toward greater prosperity and powerfulness. People across the Taiwan Straits are bound to strengthen their exchanges and will mutually promote the earliest possible achievement of the great cause of reunification of the motherland. The precious opportunities and the tremendous challenges at the turn of the century have pushed the young people to the foreground(forefront) of the historical arena(stage). At this transitional phase between the two millennia, in what way the young generation should embrace the forthcoming new century replete with hopes is a question to which we have to seek an answer.

1999C-E原文：加拿大的温哥华1986年刚刚度过百岁生日，但城市的发展令世界瞩目。以港立市，以港兴市，是许多港口城市生存发展的道路。经过百年开发建设，有着天然不冻良港的温哥华，成为举世闻名的港口城市，同亚洲、大洋洲、欧洲、拉丁美洲均有定期班轮，年货物吞吐量达到8，000万吨，全市就业人口中有三分之一从事贸易与运输行业。

温哥华（Vancouver）的辉煌是温哥华人智慧和勤奋的结晶，其中包括多民族的贡献。加拿大地广人稀，国土面积比中国还大，人口却不足3000万6686体育官网下载。吸收外来移民，是加拿大长期奉行的国策。可以说，加拿大除了印第安人外，无一不是外来移民，不同的只是时间长短而已。温哥华则更是世界上屈指可数的多民族城市。现今180万温哥华居民中，有一半不是在本地出生的，每4个居民中就有一个是亚洲人。而25万华人对温哥华的经济转型起着决定性的作用。他们其中有一半是近5年才来到温哥华地区的，使温哥华成为亚洲以外最大的中国人聚居地。

参考译文：The glory of Vancouver has been achieved through the wisdom and the industry of the Vancouver people, including the contributions of many ethnic groups. Canada, sparsely populated, has a territory larger than that of China, but its population is only less than 30 million. Consequently, to attracting immigrants from other countries has become a national policy long practiced/followed/cherished by Canada. All Canadians except the American Indians, so to speak, are foreign immigrants, differing only in the length of time they have settled in Canada. Vancouver, in particular, is one of the few most celebrated multi-ethnic cities in the world. Among the 1.8 million Vancouver residents, half of them are non-natives and one out of every four residents is from Asia. The 250,000 Chinese there have played a decisive role in the transformation of Vancouver's economy. Half of them have come to settle in Vancouver over the past five years only, rendering Vancouver the largest area outside Asia where the Chinese inhabit.

2000C-E原文：中国科技馆的诞生来之不易。与国际著名科技馆和其他博物馆相比，它先天有些不足，后天也常缺乏营养，但是它成长的步伐却是坚实而有力的。它在国际上已被公认为后起之秀。世界上第一代博物馆属于自然博物馆，它是通过化石、标本等向人们介绍地球和各种生物的演化历史。第二代属于工业技术博物馆，它所展示的是工业文明带来的各种阶段性结果。这两代博物馆虽然起到了传播科学知识的作用，但是，它们把参观者当成了被动的旁观者。

世界上第三代博物馆是充满全新理念的博物馆。在这里，观众可以自己去动手操作，自己细心体察。这样，他们可以更贴近先进的科学技术，去探索科学技术的奥妙。

中国科技馆正是这样的博物馆!它汲取了国际上一些著名博物馆的长处，设计制作了力学、光学、电学、热学、声学、生物学等展品，展示了科学的原理和先进的科技成果。

参考译文（1）The first generation of museums are what might be called natural museums which, by means of fossils, specimens and other objects, introduced to people the evolutionary history of the Earth and various kinds of organisms. The second generation are those of industrial technologies which presented the fruits achieved by industrial civilization at different stages of industrialization. Despite the fact that those two generations of museums helped to disseminate/ propagate/ spread scientific knowledge, they nevertheless treated visitors merely as passive viewers.

The third generation of museums in the world are those replete with/ full of wholly novel concepts/ notions/ ideas. In those museums, visitors are allowed to operate the exhibits with their own hands, to observe and to experience carefully. By getting closer to the advanced science and technologies in this way, people can probe into their secret mysteries.

The China Museum of Science and Technology is precisely one of such museums. It has incorporated some of the most fascinating features of those museums with international reputation. Having designed and created exhibits in mechanics, optics, electrical science, thermology, acoustics, and biology, those exhibits demonstrate scientific principles and present the most advanced scientific and technological achievements.

2001C-E原文乔羽的歌大家都熟悉。但他另外两大爱好却鲜为人知，那就是钓鱼和喝酒。晚年的乔羽喜爱垂钓，他说，“有水有鱼的地方大都是有好环境的，好环境便会给人好心情。我认为最好的钓鱼场所不是舒适的、给你准备好饿鱼的垂钓园，而是那极其有吸引力的大自然野外天成的场所。”钓鱼是一项能够陶冶性情的运动，有益于身心健康。乔羽说：“钓鱼可分三个阶段：第一阶段是吃鱼；第二阶段是吃鱼和情趣兼而有之；第三阶段主要是钓趣，面对一池碧水，将忧心烦恼全都抛在一边，使自己的身心得到充分休息。”

参考译文：In his later years(Late in his life), Qiao Yu has become enamored of fishing(developed a penchant/ special fondness for fishing). He asserts:“ Mostly speaking, a place with water and fish must necessarily be blessed with a nice setting, which in return keeps people in good mood. I believe that the optimum fishing places are not those commercial fishing centers which provide the fishermen with all the conveniences and where fish are kept hungry for ready capture, but those naturally-formed places in the wilderness which exert a special appeal.” According to him, fishing can constitute an activity conducive to the cultivation of one’s temperament and to one’s health, at once physical and psychological. Qiao Yu claims:“Fishing can be divided into three stages. The first stage consists of mere fish-eating; the second a combination of fish-eating and the pleasure(enjoyment) of fishing; the third primarily the pleasure of fishing when, confronted with a pond of clear water, one puts aside all his troubling vexations and annoyances and enjoys the total relaxation both mentally and physically.”

2002年C-E:大自然对人的恩赐，无论贫富，一律平等。所以人们对于大自然，全都一直并深深地依赖着。尤其在乡间，上千年来人们一直以不变的方式生活着。种植庄稼和葡萄，酿酒和饮酒，喂牛和挤奶，除草和栽花；在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼拜，在节日到广场拉琴、跳舞和唱歌；往日的田园依旧是今日的温馨家园。这样，每个地方都有自己的传说，风俗也就衍传了下来。

参考译文：The bounty of nature is equal to everyone, rich or poor, and therefore all men are strongly attached to her. This is particularly true in the rural areas, where people have kept the same lifestyle for a millennium or so. They plant crops and grapevines, brew wine to drink, feed cows to milk, and weed gardens to grow flowers. They go to church at weekends, and they meet in the square on holidays, playing the violin, singing and dancing. The age-old land remains the same as their family hearth. Each place boasts its folklore and thereby social customs go down.

2003C-E:得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，我顿感打入冷宫，十分郁郁不得志起来。一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，一时宾客云集，笑语四溢。我在山坡的小屋里，悄悄掀起窗帘，窥见园中大千世界，一片繁华，自己的哥姐，堂表弟兄，也穿插其间，个个喜气洋洋。一霎时，一阵被人摒弃，为世所遗的悲愤兜上心头，禁不住痛哭起来。

参考译文：Before I was taken ill, I had been a spoiled child of my parents, getting things my way in the family. Once isolated and confined to a small house on the slope of the garden, I suddenly found myself in disfavour and my wings clipped. One spring evening, with myriads of flowers in full bloom in the garden, my parents held a garden party in honour of many guests, whose arrival at once filled the place with laughing chats. In the small house on the slope, I quietly lifted the curtain, only to be met by a great and prosperous world with my elder brothers and sisters and my cousins among the guests, all in jubilation. All at once, seized by a fit of forlorn rage, I could not help bursting into tears.

2004C-E:在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验。开始吃头盘或冷碟的时候，印象很好。吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。愈吃愈趋于冷静，吃完了这顿筵席，缺点就都找出来了。于是转喜为怒，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。这是因为，第一，开始吃的时候你正处于饥饿状态，而饿了吃糠甜加蜜，饱了吃蜜也不甜。第二，你初到一个餐馆，开始举筷时有新鲜感，新盖的茅房三天香，这也可以叫做“陌生化效应”。

参考译文：We should not be too romantic in interpersonal relations. Human beings are interesting in that they tend to first see good in a new acquaintance. This is like dining in a restaurant. You will be not only favorably impressed with the first two courses. However, the more you have, the more sober you become until the dinner ends up with all the flaws exposed. Consequently, your joy would give way to anger; your praises to criticism or even fault-finding; and your nodding in agreement to shaking the head. What accounts for all this is, in the first place, you are hungry when you start to eat. As the saying goes,“Hunger is the best sauce”, and vice versa.

2005C-E:一个人的生命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗？提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难；但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待工作、生活的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。

古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白浪费掉。我国历代的劳动人民以及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。

参考译文：What is the significance of life? Is there any criterion for its measurement? Difficult as it is to advance an absolute one, it will not be so to judge the very meaning of one’s existence generally from whether he is serious about life and what his attitudes are towards work and life.

Throughout the ages, all people of accomplishment take their lives seriously. As long as they are alive, they would rather devote themselves to more work and study than let a single minute slip by in vain. And the same is true of the common labourers as well as the great statesmen and thinkers in our country.

2006C-E:中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切，在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占有比例较为恰当的地位，而非绝对统治万物的主宰。因此我们的苦闷基本上比西方人为少为小：因为苦闷的强弱原是随欲望与野心的大小而转移的。农业社会的人比工业社会的人享受差得多，因此欲望也小的多。何况中国古代素来以不怠于物不为物役为最主要的人生哲学。

参考译文：Chinese people has never thought of human being as the highest creature among everything since ancient times, whose reflection takes a quite appropriate proportion with all others in our natural world in both aspects of philosophy and arts, but not as an absolute dominant ruler. Therefore, our bitterness and depression are basically less than those of westerners, because the intensity of which is growing with the expansion of one's desire and ambition. People in the agriculture society enjoyed far less than people in the industry society, thus their wants are far less either. Besides, ancient Chinese always regard"not confined by material, not driven by material" as the major philosophy.

2007C-E:暮色中，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合一起，分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，一群羊正在低头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。这是黄河滩上的一幕。牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。只有这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。这儿水草肥美，让它们长得肥滚滚的，像些胖娃娃。如果走近了，会发现它们那可爱的神情，洁白的牙齿，那丰富而单纯的表情。如果稍稍长久一点端详这张张面庞，还会生出无限的怜悯。

参考译文：Beside this picture with profusions of colors, a group of sheep are lowing their heads, eating by the river bank. Hardly none of them would spare some time to raise their eyes to have a glance at the beautiful dusk. They are, perhaps, taking use of every minute to enjoy their last chew before being driven home. This is a picture of the Yellow River bank, in which the shepherd disappears, and no one knows where he is resting himself. Only the sheep, however, as free creatures, are joyfully appreciating the dusk. The exuberant water plants have nutrited the sheep, making them grow as fat as balls. When approaching near, you would find their lily-white teeth and a variety of innocent facial impressions.

access to information on the Internet在网上查阅资料

词汇解析：

Science communicators in the central Chinese province of Henan are launching a programme that

1、access to

英文发音：[ˈækses tu]

中文释义：接近，去…的通路，使用…的机会（权利）

例句：

He has a security clearance that allows him access to classified information

他获得了安全许可，可以接触机密信息。

2、information

英文发音：[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]

中文释义：n.信息;消息;情报;资料;资讯

例句：

Each centre would provide information on technology and training

每个中心都会提供技术与培训方面的信息。

3、on the Internet

英文发音：[ɒnðəˈɪntənet]

中文释义：在网络上

例句：

You can find it on the internet.

你可以在国际互联网上找到它。

扩展资料

information的用法：

1、information的意思是“信息,消息;资料;情报”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,如果“一则消息”可以说a piece of information,“许多信息”是many pieces of information。

2、information也可作“知识”解,其后常接介词on〔about, concerning〕。

3、information还可作“通知,告知”解,是不可数名词。

4、information后面可接由that引导的同位语从句。

5、information作为“资料，信息，情报”的意思时（除了指控意外），是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能加a。但是可以说a piece of information和an item of information来表达一则信息。

6、information后可接that从句。不过注意We have received the information that...的句式中，the经常省略。

英文是：translate

英［trænz＇leɪt］

释义：

vt.翻译；转化；解释；转变为；调动

vi.翻译

［第三人称单数translates；现在分词：translating；过去式：translated；过去分词：translated］

短语：

Translate and edit Method编译方法

扩展资料：

词语使用变化：

1、translate也可作“调动”解，通常指某人调到另一地方。

2、translate可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时，可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。translate用作不及物动词时，其主动形式可表示被动意义。

3、translate后接介词into表示“把…翻译成…”“把…转化为…”；后接介词短语from…into…表示“（把…）从…翻译成为…”；后接介词to表示“调某人到…”。

“资料”用英语说是“information”。

下面我带大家来了解一下information的其他详细内容，希望对您有所帮助：

一、单词音标

单词发音：英[ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn]美[ˌɪnfər'meɪʃn]

二、单词释义

n.信息；情报；资料；通知

三、词语用法

information的意思是“信息，消息;资料;情报”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，如果“一则消息”可以说a piece of information，“许多信息”是many pieces of information。也可作“知识”解，其后常接介词on〔about， concerning〕。

information还可作“通知，告知”解，是不可数名词。

information后面可接由that引导的同位语从句。

四、短语搭配

analyse information分析信息

ask for information打听消息

check the information查对资料

classify information将情报分类,把资料分类

collect information搜集资料

convey information传播信息,传递情报

cover up information掩盖信息

declare information公开情报

dig out information刺探情报

dig up information收集情报

draw information获得资料

exchange information on交流有关…的信息

五、词义辨析

news，information，intelligence这些名词均可表示“新闻、消息、情报”之意。

news普通用词，指主要通过报纸、广播和电视等报道的事件，强调消息的新闻性。

information普通用词，泛指消息、情报。

intelligence特指政治、经济、文化或军事等方面的秘密情报或消息。

六、双语例句

Ihavesomeinformationyoumaybeabletouse.

我有些可能对你有用的信息。

Theycouldn'tgivemeanymoreinformation.

他们不可能给我提供更多的信息。

Wedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime.

目前我们没有进一步的消息。

Thisinformationisonlyrawdataandwillneedfurtheranalysis.

这些资料只是原始数据，还需要进一步进行分析。

Newinformationismatchedagainstexistingdatainthecomputer.

新的资料和电脑中已有的数据作了比较。

Canyougivemesomeinformationabouttheschool?

你能给我讲讲这所学校的情况吗？

我是笔译从业者，也面试和考核过很多应聘笔译的candidates，看到这个提问想说几句~

目前笔译工作涉及影视、动画、软件、手册、网站、书籍等，覆盖的领域包括电子、金融、化工、医学、机械、法律、商务、外交、专利、论文等，不仅需要从业者具备扎实的双语基础、娴熟的语言转化能力，还需要吃苦耐劳、努力学习、与时俱进，并且熟悉 Trados、SDLX、X-Bench等专业化翻译工具（提高翻译统一性、效率、项目管理、QA等），否则很容易被无情淘汰，因为普通笔译工作者的数量实在是太过庞大，持有专八证书、六级证书、CATTI证书的所谓的“翻译”确实太多太多了；正因为如此，合格笔译者凤毛麟角，测试10人（一般应聘者至少专八以上水平或硕士）往往都难物色到一位较理想的笔译人才，因此合格笔译人才月入过万是司空见惯的，但与金融、IT等比笔译行业整体收入是比较低的，如果你深爱笔译就要有这样的思想准备！

如果打算将此作为个人职业，建议报考个MTI（翻译硕士），优先考虑第一批和第二批的学校，剩下的质量多数都一般了；也可以通过CATTI考试敦促自己学习、检测自己翻译的实力和学习情况；还有就是请高级翻译、资深翻译为你批改作业（翻译水平越高就越忙，一般很少有时间，如果能得到他们的帮助和指点，务必要珍惜！！）

学笔译可以通过一些好的带有参考答案的资料来练习，对比自己和参考译文，从中找差找缺、不断提高，没有捷径！翻译500万字和翻译50万字，获得的感受、收获会有质的差异！

以下是我个人觉得都不错的学翻译素材和资料，郑重向您和各位有志于翻译事业的朋友推荐：

历年政府工作报告、世界国家元首政要等重要讲话的中英文内容

张培基等《英汉翻译教程》

连淑能《英译汉教程》

王治奎《大学汉英翻译教程》（修订版）

《中式英语之鉴》

庄绎传《翻译漫谈》

张培基----散文佳作108篇-汉译英

张培基----散文佳作108篇-英译汉

毛荣贵------《新世纪大学英汉翻译教程》

《经济学家》期刊

林超伦《口译实践》

《邓小平文选》1--3卷中英文对照

冯建忠的《实用英语口译教程》

政府报告、CATTI考试官方资料

世界500强公司网站

顶尖大学的英文网站（最好香港、英美、新加坡）

翻译期刊：

《中国翻译》、《经济学人》、《中国科技翻译》、《外语界》、《上海翻译》等都不错

翻译门户：

沪江英语翻译版、EN8848翻译版、

大家论坛翻译版（http://club.topsage.com/forum-419-1.html）

全球500强企业及知名企业的多语种对照网站（这也是很好的学习资源，实战性很强！）

公共微信平台：

翻译教学与研究（ID：fanyiluntan)

沃领域翻译（ID：WOW-TRAN）

乐思福教育（ID：Isfirst2013）

中视天之聪（ID：kaosee_4008112230）

经典的译作（双语对照版）：

《唐诗三百首》-许渊冲译出版社:中国对外翻译出版公司

《孙子兵法》- Lionel Giles译

《散文佳作108篇》（汉英·英汉对照）

有一点要说明下，笔译工作非常辛苦，待遇与金融、IT等相比属于中下（我做笔译六年，500万字经验，2005年毕业于某一本师范院校计算机系，目前月入只有12000元，在江西吉安县工作），并且随着量子计算机技术、人工智能等的发展，未来30年翻译这个职业很可能基本消失；无论何去何从，希望未雨绸缪、走上您的康庄大道！

如果您还有其他翻译方面的学习需求或者疑问，可以给我留言，我会尽量抽空给予解答！

关于百度翻译在线拍照的内容到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。